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|image_1 = 200px |image_title_1 = |image_2 = |image_title_2 = |headquarters = Tehran, Iran |established = 1960 |ownership = entirely Government owned〔 |president = Valiollah Seif |leader_title = Governor |president2 = |leader_title2 = |bank_of = Iran |currency = Iranian rial |currency_iso = IRR |website = (www.cbi.ir ) |footnotes = }} The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CBI; , aka ''Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran'') is the central bank of Iran. It is entirely government owned.〔http://www.cbi.ir/page/2234.aspx〕 Among its major purposes are: maintenance of the value of the national currency (rial), balance of payments as well as facilitating trade transactions and contributing to the economic advancement of the country.〔 The Central bank is in charge of laying and implementing monetary and credit policies of the country. The importation of goods, issuance of documentary credits and registration of orders for documentary bills of exchange for imports are also done in accordance with the policies of the Central Bank. It is a member central bank of the Asian Clearing Union. ==History== During the Achaemenid era, trade boomed and subsequently banking operation expanded to an extent that Iranians managed to learn the banking method from the people of Babylon.〔 The first attempt at introducing paper currency in Iran occurred during the Mongol Ilkhanate of the 13th century CE. The innovation, developed in Song Dynasty China, did not take hold in Iran, and paper currency did not return to Iran in any significant manner for several centuries.〔Patrick Clawson. ''Eternal Iran''. Palgrave. 2005. Coauthored with Michael Rubin. ISBN 1-4039-6276-6 p.168〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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